国家是一种历史现象,在其存在的特定时期,为了区分不同的年代、地域、性质和掌权者,产生了国家称谓即国名。因此,国家可以灭失,而其称谓却可青史永存。苏联解体后谈及解体前的苏联称“前苏联”,我认为这是模糊的认识。其模糊性有以下几个表现: 第一,把国家称谓和国家看作是同一历史概念。 历史上同一称谓的国家形式存在时间最长的罗马帝国不过千把年,短的如巴黎公社只两个月,可它们的称谓可以万万年。我国夏、商、周、秦、汉、唐,众多古国朝代早已灭亡,可称谓永传,没谁改叫“前夏朝”、“前唐朝”等。日本在第一、二次世界大战时称“大 The state is a historical phenomenon. During the specific period of its existence, in order to distinguish different ages, geographies, properties and people in power, the country name is the country name. Therefore, the state can be lost, but its title can be forever. After the Disintegration of the Soviet Union Talking about the Soviet Union before the disintegration called “the former Soviet Union”, I think this is a vague understanding. Its ambiguity has the following several manifestations: First, the title of the country and the state as the same historical concept. The Roman Empire, which has the longest history of the same form of a country in history, has only a few thousand years, but a short one such as the Paris Commune for only two months, but their titles can be millions of years. China’s summer, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, many ancient dynasties have perish, can be called forever, no one called “before the summer”, “before the Tang Dynasty” and so on. Japan in the first and second world wars called "big