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在目前经济政策的讨论中,关于新增长来源的认识有许多模糊之处,或专注于宏观平衡,把产业升级看作是宏观政策和市场机制下的自然结果,或把产业升级简单理解为特定技术的突破和新兴产业的成长。作者认为,从我国目前产业结构完整、但多数处于低端领域的现实出发,中国的产业升级应是基础广泛的升级,既包括发展高新技术工业,也包括现有工业向更高技术水平、更高生产率和更高附加值的产业活动转移。政策扶持和投资应重视对现有产业基础的现代化改造;要引导各工业领域努力掌握高技术环节和高技术产品的自主创新能力和产业化能力。这应是推进产业升级的重点方向。
In the current discussions on economic policy, there are many ambiguities about the understanding of the sources of new growth or focus on the macroeconomic balance, treating industrial upgrading as a natural consequence of macroeconomic policies and market mechanisms, or simply understanding industrial upgrading as specific A breakthrough in technology and the growth of new industries. The author believes that from the reality that China’s current industrial structure is complete but most are in the low-end area, China’s industrial upgrading should be a broad-based upgrade that includes both developing high and new technology industries as well as increasing existing industries to higher technological levels and more High productivity and higher added value of the transfer of industrial activities. Policy support and investment should attach importance to the modernization of the existing industrial base; we must guide all industrial fields in their efforts to master the capability of independent innovation and industrialization of high-tech links and high-tech products. This should be the key direction for promoting industrial upgrading.