古埃及文化、古希腊文化和古罗马文化是人类文明发展史上的重要组成部分。他们对美的追求和崇尚对人类史产生了巨大的影响。由于各个时期的政治、经济、信仰的差异,它们之间有相同点,也有各自的发展和延伸,这种不同尤其表现在建筑设计上。本文通过对这三个有着继承性关系的重要时期,从建筑设计的形式、特点、功能等方面进行探讨,建筑主要为‘神’服务到为‘人’服务的这一重要功能的转变过程。 Ancient Egyptian culture, ancient Greek culture and ancient Roman culture is an important part of the history of the development of human civilization. Their pursuit of beauty and admiration have had a tremendous impact on human history. Due to the differences of political, economic and faith in each period, they have the same points and their respective development and extension, especially in architectural design. This article discusses the form, characteristics, functions and other aspects of the architectural design through the three important periods with inherited relations. The building mainly transforms the service of God into the service of ’people’.