董仲舒是汉代儒学的最大代表,其思想的形成,在汉代儒学发展史上具有标志性的意义,这一点,古往今来,乃是人们的一致性体认。本文谨就其学说的形成之历史文化背景作些粗浅的考察与分析,挂一漏万,尚祈方家批评指正。一新道家的得势对儒学更新的推动董仲舒的儒学理论不可能是对先秦儒学的简单重复,这也是汉初儒 Dong Zhongshu was the largest representative of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty. The formation of his thought has the symbolic significance in the history of Confucianism development in the Han Dynasty. From the past to the present, it is the consistent recognition of people. This article would like to make some superficial investigation and analysis on the historical and cultural background of the formation of its doctrine. The Impetus of a New Taoism Promoting the Renewal of Confucianism Dong Zhongshu’s Confucianism Theory Can not Be a Simple Duplication of Pre-Qin Confucianism,