口述史研究肇兴地口述史资料是原始档案的重要补充,正日益受到学术界和研究者的重视。国际学术界公认,1940年代兴起的现代口述史研究发端于美国哥伦比亚大学(简称哥大)。哥大是位于纽约市中心城区的一所世界著名的私立高等学府,该校从事的口述史研究时间最早、规模最大、成果也最丰富。1948年,哥大成立了口述史研究室现改名为哥大口述史中心,是世界上最早的口述史实践与教学中心。迄今为止,哥大收藏的口述史资料已有八千 Oral history studies Zhaoxing oral history data is an important supplement to the original file, which is increasingly valued by academics and researchers. The international academic community recognized that the rise of the modern oral history in the 1940s originated in Columbia University (Columbia). Columbia is a world-renowned private institution of higher learning located in the heart of New York City. The history of oral history was the earliest, largest and most fruitful. In 1948, Columbia established the oral history laboratory now renamed the Columbia oral history center, is the world’s earliest oral history practice and teaching center. So far, Columbia collection of oral history information has been eight thousand