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蒋百里(1882-1938),名方震,是著名的军事学家。这本《欧洲文艺复兴史》是他在二十世纪初游欧洲,求“曙光”的结晶。此书经商务印书馆发行,一经面世就引起了极大的轰动。蒋先生在书中提出的“人之发见,世界之发见”的两个观点,也是“五四”时代精神的生动注脚。这本书图文并茂的从意大利的文艺复兴开始,介绍了法国、北欧诸国的文艺复兴运动以及宗教改革的历史事件,生动的向我们展示了欧洲文艺复兴的历程,令读过此书的人无不感慨颇深、受益良多。谈到欧洲的文艺复兴,就不能不提到这场伟大运动的核心精神---人文主义,作为今天我们依旧倡导的主导思想之一,人文主义成为人们心中的一种精神价值存在了下来,并且还一直在影响着我们的生活、工作、学术以及各个领域。这是一种寻求个性解放、自我发现、崇尚自然,从中世纪“神性”的层面回归到“人性”的自我价值的重要依托,我们在此解读此书的人文精神,就是为了更好的理解蒋先生的深意,并为自身对于欧洲文艺复兴的研究打下更好的基础。
Jiang Barry (1882-1938), famous Fang Zhen, is a famous military scientist. This “History of European Renaissance” is the crystallization of his “Dawn” in the early twentieth century in Europe. This book issued by the Commercial Press, once available on the scene caused a great sensation. In the book, Mr. Jiang’s two points of view, “The opinions of the people, the opinions of the world,” are also the lively footnotes to the spirit of the “May 4th Movement.” This book illustrated the Renaissance movement in France and Northern Europe, as well as the historical events of the Reformation, starting with the Renaissance in Italy, vividly showing us the course of European Renaissance so that all those who have read this book Deep feeling, benefit a lot. Turning to the Renaissance in Europe, we can not fail to mention the core spirit of this great movement --- humanism. As one of the leading ideas that we still advocate today, humanism has become a kind of spiritual value in people’s minds. And it has also influenced our lives, work, academics and fields. This is an important basis for seeking the self-worth of “liberation”, “self-discovery”, “respecting nature”, and returning to “human nature” from the aspect of “divine nature” in the Middle Ages. Here we read the humanistic spirit of this book Better understand Mr. Jiang’s profound meaning and lay a better foundation for his own research on European Renaissance.