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我国国有企业改革的目标是建立现代企业制度。当前,我们要对过去改革中存在的问题进行认真的思考和分析,用发展的眼光去研究社会主义市场经济、研究国有企业、研究建立现代企业制度的方法,与时俱进、勇于探索、大胆创新。一、必须解决好国有企业市场定位问题社会主义市场经济体制下,国有企业的存在性,是国有企业市场定位的第一个内容。计划经济体制下,国有企业是国民经济的命脉,按照国家下达的指令性计划行动,有了利润都上缴财政,有了亏损都从财政拿补贴,国有企业能够长期存在。市场经济体制下,国有企业依然存在,依然要求发展。社会主义市场经济体制下,国有企业的功能和目标性,是国有企业市场定位的第二个内容。市场经济条件下,国有企业是政府对市场经济调节的工具。各种国有企业的
The goal of the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country is to establish a modern enterprise system. At present, we must seriously think and analyze the problems existing in the reform in the past, study the socialist market economy from a development perspective, study state-owned enterprises, and study ways to establish a modern enterprise system. We should keep pace with the times, have the courage to explore, be bold Innovation. First, we must solve the problem of market orientation of state-owned enterprises. Under the socialist market economy, the existence of state-owned enterprises is the first part of the market orientation for state-owned enterprises. Under the planned economy, state-owned enterprises are the lifeblood of the national economy. In accordance with the mandatory planning plans issued by the state, all profits are turned over to finance, and all losses are financed from the government subsidies so that state-owned enterprises can exist for a long time. Under the market economy system, state-owned enterprises still exist and still require development. Under the socialist market economic system, the functions and objectives of state-owned enterprises are the second part of the market orientation of state-owned enterprises. Under the condition of market economy, state-owned enterprises are the government's tools for regulating the market economy. Various kinds of state-owned enterprises