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分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,可分为现在分词和过去分词。除了构成时态、语态的用法外(现在分词可以构成进行时态,过去分词可以构成完成时态和被动语态),分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,在句子中充当定语、表语、状语或补语。一般来说,现在分词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成(不及物动词的过去分词只表完成,不表被动)。在使用分词时
A participle is a form of non-predicate verb that can be divided into present participle and past participle. Except for the usage of tense and voice (the present participle can constitute the tense, the past participle can form the complete tense and the passive voice). The participle mainly acts as the adjective or adverb and acts as the attributive, the adjective, the adverbial, Adverbial or complement. In general, the present participle table is active and the table is performed. The past participle table is passive and the table is completed (the past participle of the intransitive verb is only completed, not passive). When using participle