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借助法制保护青少年健康成长,是当今世界各国普遍采用的一种重要手段。自1899年美国伊利诺斯州制定了世界上第一部少年法庭法以来,世界上许多国家都先后制定了“青少年保护法”、“少年法”、“未成年人法”等。我国党和政府对未成年人的培养、教育和保护工作历来十分重视,不仅制定了一系列方针政策,而且采取了相应的措施,取得了很大成绩。但是,由于种种原因,我国还没有一部系统的未成年人法。1985年10月党中央在《关于进一步加强青少年教育,预防青少年违法犯罪的通知》中指出:“有关部门应尽快研究制定保护未成年人的法律、法规,用法律手段保护未成年人健康成长。”根据这一指示,1987年6月上海市率先制定了我国第一部《青少年保护条例》,紧接着又有十多个省市
With the help of the legal system to protect the healthy growth of adolescents, it is an important means widely used by all countries in the world today. Since 1899, the United States, Illinois, has enacted the world’s first juvenile court law, many countries in the world have enacted the Youth Protection Law, the Juvenile Law and the Juvenile Law. Our party and government have always attached great importance to the training, education and protection of minors. They not only formulated a series of guidelines and policies, but also took corresponding measures and achieved great successes. However, for a variety of reasons, our country does not yet have a systematic minors law. In October 1985, the Central Party Committee pointed out in the “Notice on Further Strengthening Youth Education and Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency”: “Relevant departments should study and formulate laws and regulations for the protection of minors as soon as possible, and use legal means to protect the healthy growth of minors.” According to this directive, in June 1987, Shanghai took the lead in formulating China’s first “Regulations on the Protection of Youth,” followed by another 10 provinces