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作为违约损害赔偿中完全赔偿原则的例外,可预见性原则自其确立之日起,就逐渐被英美法系和大陆法系中大多数国家所接受。我国《合同法》第113条规定的是可预见性规则,其确立有利于保障交易的安全,但由于对可预见性规则的规定过于概括,又缺乏系统的研究,使得可预见性规则在我国的司法实践中适用不多。本文通过回顾分析可预见性规则的起源与发展,深入研究不同时间段内规则适用的具体情况,简述可预见性规则的基本内容,分析其理论基础,进而从立法现状和司法实践两个方面入手研究可预见性规则在我国的适用情况,以期提出有效措施来促进可预见性原则的发展。
As an exception to the principle of full compensation for damages in default damages, the principle of predictability has gradually been accepted by most countries in the common law system and civil law system since its establishment. Article 113 of China’s “Contract Law” sets out the rules of predictability, which are conducive to the protection of the security of the transaction. However, due to the over-generalization of the rules of the foreseeability rules and the lack of systematic research, the rules of foreseeability make the rules of predictability in our country The judicial practice is not much. By reviewing the origin and development of the rules of predictability, this paper deeply studies the specific situations of the rules in different time periods, briefly describes the basic content of the rules of predictability, analyzes its theoretical basis, and then from the legislative status and judicial practice To study the applicability of predictability rules in our country, with a view to putting forward effective measures to promote the development of the predictability principle.