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美国当代法理学家和政治哲学家罗纳德·德沃金所著的《原则问题》是一部探讨政治哲学和法理学基本问题的理论著作,同时该著作也涉及一些道德哲学问题。该书共分为六个部分,分别探讨了政治信念在人们“判断什么是法律”以及“何时应该实施和服从”法律时所扮演的角色;提出了法律分析从根本上讲是解释性的这一主张;探讨了自由主义理论的当前处境;分析了关于对待法律的经济学路径的问题;同时该书也对一些法律和政治实践中的问题进行探讨,这主要集中在本书的最后两个部分,例如:给黑人和少数民族公民优先提供工作机会和大学入学资格是否公平,建立新闻审查制度和查禁黄色作品是否不利于人类文明进步,当犯罪率上升时,犯罪嫌疑人有什么权利等。目前,我们正处在建设社会主义和谐社会和科学社会主义实践的重要阶段,“德治”与“法治”孰轻孰重、如何权衡对我们物质文明和精神文明的发展具有重要的意义,《原则问题》是我国法律人应认真研读的著作。
The “principle question” by American contemporary jurist and political philosopher Ronald Dworkin is a theoretical work on the basic issues of political philosophy and jurisprudence. At the same time, the book deals with some moral philosophy issues. The book is divided into six parts, each examining the role of political beliefs in people’s judgment of what the law is and when the law of law “should be implemented and obeyed”; the legal analysis is basically presented Is an interpretative proposition; it explores the current situation of liberal theory; analyzes the problem of the economic approach to law; and at the same time it discusses some of the legal and political issues, mainly in this The last two parts of the book, for example, give priority to blacks and ethnic minority citizens in terms of job offerings and eligibility for university admission, establish a news censorship system and ban yellow work against the progress of human civilization. When the crime rate rises, suspects What right? At present, we are at an important stage of building a socialist harmonious society and the practice of scientific socialism. What is the priority of “governing by virtue” and “rule by law”? How to weigh the importance of our material and spiritual civilization? The significance of “principle problem” is that our lawyers should carefully study the book.