近年来,建筑工程施工工地施工人员较复杂,工程工期较紧张,作业环境相对恶劣,施工过程中危险源较多,作业人员安全意识较低。上述现象的普遍存在,导致安全事故时有发生,例如高空坠落、坠物伤人等,进而引发人员伤亡问题,给施工企业带来较大的经济损失与财产损失,主要原因在于安全责任的不明确、安全监督管理制度的不健全,以及施工企业内部管理不严格,特别是施工现场管理薄弱,缺少有效的安全防护措施,责任也没有真正落实,管理人员与操作人员在项目建设之前未进行必要的教育培训,不具备相关安全技术常识,导致违规操作等问题频繁出现。 In recent years, the construction workers in the construction site are more complicated, the construction period is tense, the working environment is relatively harsh, there are more dangers in the construction process, and the safety awareness of the workers is lower. The prevalence of these phenomena has led to accidents from time to time, such as falling at high altitude and injuries to persons falling into pieces, which in turn has led to the problem of casualties. This has caused great economic losses and property losses to construction enterprises, mainly due to the fact that Clear, safety supervision and management system is not perfect, and the construction of internal management is not strict, especially in the construction site management is weak, the lack of effective safety measures, the responsibility has not been fully implemented, management and operations staff before the project is not necessary Of education and training, do not have the common sense of safety technology, leading to frequent violations and other issues.