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一苏联的改革和苏美政治关系的新形势,改善了双边经济合作的先决条件。但是,虽然双方真诚希望发展苏美经济合作以及他们在这方面正在积极努力,但实际上没有重大的实际进展。如果把它只说成由于客观原因(首先是不利的世界经济情况)和习惯于痛斥美国对我国采取贸易政策歧视态度,那也许就太简单了。借口双边关系变暖时期不长和苏联主管部门研究同西方大型合作项目的传统缓慢也说不通,何况这种合作现在是在彻底打破习惯的组织机构和对外经济活动的情况下进行的。
The new situation in the Soviet Union’s reform and the political relations between the Soviet Union and the United States has improved the preconditions for bilateral economic cooperation. However, although both parties sincerely hope for the development of Soviet-US economic cooperation and their active efforts in this regard, there is in fact no significant tangible progress. It may be too simplistic to say it only because of objective reasons, above all unfavorable world economic conditions, and of accustomed ourselves to denouncing the United States’ attitude towards trade in our country. The excuse is that the warming of bilateral relations is not long and that the Soviet authorities are slow to study the traditional slowness of large-scale cooperation projects with the West, not to mention that such cooperation is now being carried out with a complete break of customary organizations and foreign economic activities.