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目的探讨医院船医疗队在海上救护流程及职责,以提高海战时的救护质量。方法根据海战伤的特点,每次100名官兵分别扮演不同的海战伤员。野战医疗所成员50人分成6组,包括指挥组、分类换乘组、手术组、医疗组、医疗保障组和后勤保障组。根据医院船医疗队的流程与各自的职责展开5次训练。分析海战时医院船医疗队救护特点和人员状况,将医院船医疗队的救治岗位进行合理分配,对各级救护人员工作流程及职责进行描述性分析。结果5次模拟训练展开保障能力不同,第1～3次分别为不及格、及格和良好,第4、5次均为优秀,第5次与其他次比较为最好(P<0.01)。结论医院船医疗队南海海上救护流程及职责训练,提高了海上救护的快速反应能力、整体配合能力和救护水平;丰富了海上救护理论。
Objective To discuss the ambulance flow and responsibilities of the hospital ship medical team at sea to improve the quality of ambulance during naval warfare. Methods According to the characteristics of sea war injuries, each time 100 officers and men respectively play different naval battles. 50 members of the field medical clinic are divided into 6 groups, including the command group, transfer group, surgery group, medical group, medical insurance group and logistics support group. According to the hospital ship medical team flow and their responsibilities to start five training. This paper analyzes the characteristics and staffing status of hospital medical team in naval warfare, and makes rational distribution of the medical treatment team positions in the hospital ship, descriptively analyzing the workflow and responsibilities of ambulance staff at all levels. Results The training ability of 5 simulations was different. The 1st to 3rd failed, the pass and the good were good, the 4th and 5th were excellent, and the 5th was the best compared with the other times (P <0.01). Conclusion The maritime ambulance service and duty training of the hospital ship medical team in the South China Sea improved the quick response capacity, overall coordination ability and ambulance level of maritime ambulance, and enriched the maritime ambulance theory.