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目的探讨分析造成基层医院综合ICU医院感染的因素,为加强综合ICU医院感染管理提出规范化建议。方法根据医院感染管理相关文献,采用临床调查和管理层分析法,明确造成综合ICU医院感染主要因素。结果通过增加医务人员医院感染控制意识,合理使用抗菌药物,提高医务人员洗手依从性,加强综合ICU管理,可以降低ICU的医院感染率。结论综合ICU医院感染与多种因素有关,但只要合理而全面实施有效的医院感染管理对策,可以使之得到有效预防与控制。
Objective To analyze and analyze the factors that cause ICU hospital infection in grass-roots hospitals and put forward the standardization recommendations to strengthen the management of ICU hospital infections. Methods According to the literature about hospital infection management, using clinical investigation and management analysis, the main factors causing ICU nosocomial infection were clearly identified. Results The hospital infection rate of ICU can be reduced by increasing awareness of hospital infection control among medical staffs, rational use of antimicrobial agents, improvement of medical staff compliance with hand-washing and strengthening integrated ICU management. Conclusion The integrated ICU nosocomial infection is related to many factors, but effective and comprehensive management of nosocomial infections can be effectively prevented and controlled.