隐喻是诗歌的本质。理解诗歌必须深入隐喻背后的语境背景,从认知语言学的角度来说就是体会诗人的思维过程。艾米莉·狄金森的诗歌充分体现隐喻的魅力,投射出狄金森思想的与众不同。因此需要从类型、层次、特点几个方面全方位感知狄金森诗歌的意境。 Metaphor is the essence of poetry. Understanding poetry must go deep into the context behind the metaphor, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics is to understand the poet’s thinking process. Emily Dickinson’s poetry fully reflects the charm of metaphor, projecting the distinctive Dickinson’s thought. Therefore, it is necessary to perceive the mood of Dickinson’s poetry in all aspects from the aspects of type, level and characteristic.