“理解”是人类精神生活中的一个重要现象,理解与认识的关系也是一个复杂的问题。伽达默尔解释学对“理解”的现象学分析与存在论解释,拓宽了对“理解”的研究视域,为超越“对立论”与“归结论”提供了新的视角。理解是以物化的精神形式客体为对象的认识形式,在对象、目的、真理以及方法上具有特殊性,不能简单归结为一般认识论的分析构架。 Understanding is an important phenomenon in the spiritual life of mankind. The relationship between understanding and understanding is also a complicated issue. Gadamer’s hermeneutic phenomenological analysis and ontological interpretation of “understanding” broaden the research horizon of “understanding”, which provides a new perspective for transcending “opposition” and “conclusion.” Understanding is a form of knowledge that is based on the object of materialized spiritual forms. It is special in its object, purpose, truth and method and can not be simply attributed to the general epistemological analysis framework.