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明代北京的子部著述包括记载北京史地风物之书和北京地域学者的撰述两方面。从明代北京子部著述分类来看,以杂家和小说家著述所占比例较大,这也是北京子部著述的一大特色。本文主要对《宛署杂记》、《万历野获编》、《旧京遗事》、《酌中志》等有关北京史地风物之书的版本、内容作了一定的论析,并对其撰述特征进行了重点阐述。明代北京的子部著述,至少体现了以下几方面的特征:一是具有较高的学术价值,有些记载可补正史或他史之阙漏;二是内容丰富、材料征信,对研究北京史具有一定的参考价值;三是表述形式多样生动,反映了撰者所具有的独特史识和文学才华。
Sub-ministries in Beijing in the Ming dynasty included two books on Beijing's history and geo-cultural records and Beijing's regional scholars. From the classification of the Ming Dynasty Beijing sub-division point of view, to miscellaneous writers and novelists accounted for a large proportion, which is also a major feature of the Beijing sub-book writings. This article mainly analyzes the versions and contents of the books on the history and culture of Beijing, such as “Wan-wan Miscellany”, “Wanliu wild series”, “Old Beijing legacy” and " Features have been highlighted. The subordinate writings of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty at least reflect the following characteristics: First, it has high academic value; some records can correct the history or the history of the other; second, it is rich in content and material credit, Has a certain reference value; Third, the form of expression is varied and vivid, which reflects the author's unique historical knowledge and literary talent.