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创建节水型校园,既是降低办学成本的要求,也是培养学生节水意识、节水习惯的重要途径,同时也符合可持续发展的思想。首先阐述了加强高校用水管理的必要性;其次,综述了国内外各类水系统管理的研究现状;然后,从供水、用水和排水三个方面分析了高校水系统管理研究的现状,指出了目前高校水系统管理的研究内容单一,整体研究缺乏等不足之处,最后提出了未来高校中水回用管理,雨水资源化管理,分质供水管理,水系统监管平台的建立等研究热点。
Creating a water-saving campus is not only a requirement to reduce the cost of running a school, but also an important way to cultivate students’ water-saving awareness and water-saving habits, as well as in line with the idea of sustainable development. First of all, it elaborates the necessity of strengthening water management in colleges and universities. Secondly, it summarizes the research status of water system management at home and abroad. Then it analyzes the current situation of water system management in colleges and universities from three aspects of water supply, water use and drainage. The research content of the university water system management is single and the whole research lacks the shortcomings. Finally, the research hotspots of the water reuse management, the rainwater resource management, the sub-quality water supply management and the establishment of the water system supervision platform are put forward.