论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广州市船舶制造厂从业人员的职业健康状况,为制定职业病的预防措施提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对广州市9家船舶制造厂工作场所进行职业卫生学现场调查,对在岗人员进行职业健康监护。结果船舶制造厂主要危害因素有电焊烟尘、噪声、苯系物等,企业职工总人数2 500人,接触有毒有害作业人数1 931人,实检人数为1 421人;检出13例疑似尘肺,3例电光性眼炎,35例疑似职业噪声聋,185例噪声职业禁忌证,6例慢性苯中毒,4例苯作业职业禁忌证。结论船舶制造业职业危害严重,定期进行职业健康监护,对降低或控制职业病发病具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of employees in Guangzhou Shipbuilding Factory and provide evidence for the prevention of occupational diseases. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate occupational health in workplaces of nine shipbuilding factories in Guangzhou and provide occupational health supervision for those on the job. Results The main hazards of the shipbuilding factory were welding fume, noise, benzene series, etc. The total number of employees in the enterprise was 2 500, 1,931 workers were exposed to poisonous and harmful gases, and the actual number of people was 1 421; 13 suspected pneumoconiosis, 3 cases of electro-optic ophthalmia, 35 cases of suspected occupational deafness, 185 cases of noise contraindications, 6 cases of chronic benzene poisoning, 4 cases of benzene occupation contraindications. Conclusion The shipbuilding industry has serious occupational hazards and regular occupational health monitoring. It is of great significance to reduce or control the incidence of occupational diseases.