我国自1951年开始创办中等专业学校,创建是在继承、改造原有职业教育资源的基础上展开的。本文从学校演变的角度认为民国时期的高级职业学校是组建中等专业学校的主要教育资源;通过对资料分析确定这类学校的数量是508所;最后对508所职业学校的特点展开了讨论。 Since 1951, our country started to establish secondary specialized schools, which was founded on the basis of inheriting and reforming original vocational education resources. From the perspective of the evolution of schools, this paper argues that the senior vocational schools in the Republic of China were the main educational resources for the formation of secondary specialized schools. The number of such schools was determined by the analysis of the data to be 508. Finally, the characteristics of 508 vocational schools were discussed.