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目的了解石家庄市居民艾滋病基本知识和政策知识的知晓情况,为采取针对性干预措施提供依据。方法随机抽取城乡居民电话号码,通过市12320卫生热线开展电话调查。结果共获得有效问卷715份,居民艾滋病基本知识和政策知识知晓率表现为以下特点:政策知识高于基本知识,城市高于农村,女性高于男性,文化程度高者高于文化程度低者,低年龄组者高于高年龄组者,政策和传播途径高于非传播途径。结论今后艾滋病宣传教育工作应将文化程度低的农村居民做为重点,加强对艾滋病非传播途径的宣传,减少错误认识,消除歧视。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of AIDS and policy knowledge of residents in Shijiazhuang and to provide the basis for the targeted interventions. Methods A random sample of urban and rural residents phone numbers, through the city 12320 health hotline telephone survey. Results A total of 715 valid questionnaires were obtained. The awareness rates of basic and knowledge-based AIDS among residents are as follows: the policy knowledge is higher than the basic knowledge, the urban area is higher than the rural area, the female is higher than the male, the higher education level is higher than the lower education level, Older age group than the older age group, policy and route of transmission than non-route of transmission. Conclusion In the future, HIV / AIDS publicity and education should focus on rural residents with low education level, strengthen publicity on the non-transmission of AIDS, reduce misunderstanding and eliminate discrimination.