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“以自由看待发展”的观点将人的实质自由的扩展作为经济发展的内涵和目的,是“人的发展”思想下的一种系统理论。按照自由发展观,收入分配在经济发展中的重要作用主要体现在对自由的建构性作用和工具性作用的影响上。当前,我国收入分配出现的整体性、系统性失衡的严重问题对于“人的发展”的实现产生了极为深刻的影响,主要包括引发低收入群体自由的损害,劳动者可行能力降低,自由行使成本上升,发展方向偏离,中等收入群体发展受到制约等。因此,必须通过“人的自由发展的收入分配观”的树立和收入分配政策创新实现人的自由发展。
“From the viewpoint of development of freedom ”, the expansion of substantive freedom of man as the connotation and purpose of economic development is a systematic theory under the thought of “human development”. According to the concept of free development, the important role of income distribution in economic development is mainly reflected in its impact on the constructive and instrumental functions of freedom. At present, the serious problems of the integrity and systemic imbalance of income distribution in our country have had a profound impact on the realization of “people ’s development ”, mainly including the damage caused by the freedom of low-income groups, the reduction of labors’ viability and freedom The cost of exercising increased, the direction of development deviates, and the development of middle-income groups is restricted. Therefore, we must realize the free development of human beings through the establishment of “the concept of income distribution of people’s free development” and the innovation of income distribution policy.