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宋代僧道作为特殊身份的神职人员,在人口登记方面与平民不同,由祠部统计掌握,但也有“不系帐”的寺观和僧道在人口统计之外。宋代僧道群体庞大,确切数量最多时是中国古代史自唐代到元代数百年历史中的高峰。其数量的发展变化经历了三落三起:三个低谷为宋初、宋神宗、宋高宗绍兴中后期;三个高峰为宋真宗、宋徽宗、南宋中后期。宋代宗教神职人员的主体是佛教的僧尼,其中僧人居绝对多数的地位,社会影响最广泛;道教的女冠最少,影响微弱。
As a clergyman with special status in the Song Dynasty, monks and beings were different from civilians in population registration and were controlled by the Ancestral Hall. However, there were also monasteries and monasteries whose demographics were not counted. Song dynasty monk Tao huge, the exact number of the most ancient Chinese history from the Tang Dynasty to the hundreds of years of the peak of the Yuan Dynasty. The number of changes in the development experienced three or three: three troughs for the early Song Dynasty, Song Shenzong, Song Emperor Gaozhong Shaoxing middle and late; the three peaks for the Song Dynasty, Huizong, the Southern Song Dynasty. The main body of religious clergy in the Song Dynasty was Buddhism monks and nuns. Among them, the monks lived in the absolute majority position and had the most extensive social influence. The Taoist women had the least number of coronets and their weak influence.