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目的分析手术室护理应用马斯洛需要层次理论对心理状态及手术配合度的影响。方法选取2014年12月—2015年12月本院收治的153例患者进行回顾性分析,按护理方法不同设为研究组(82例)和对照组(71例),前者行马斯洛需要层次理论优质护理,后者行常规护理,观察两组有效指标,心理状态及手术配合度,计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用χ~2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果研究组投诉及陪护率分别为6.10%、12.20%,均少于对照组的16.90%、35.21%,对比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。护理后两组心理状态评分均所改善,但研究组心理状态评分低于对照组[(33.70±3.44)、(37.03±4.79)、(32.24±7.18)、(36.87±4.69)、(40.33±4.27)、(42.45±2.67)、(42.35±7.32)、(43.43±8.62)分],对比差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。研究组总配合度显著高于对照组(91.47%、77.46%),对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论将马斯洛需要层次理论运用于手术室护理中可缓解患者的不良情绪,提高手术配合度及医院护理质量。
Objective To analyze the influence of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs on the psychological status and the degree of surgical cooperation in operating room nursing application. Methods A total of 153 patients admitted to our hospital from December 2014 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different nursing methods, the study group (82 cases) and the control group (71 cases) The theory of quality nursing, the latter routine nursing, observation of two groups of effective indicators, psychological status and surgical fit, measurement data using t test, count data usingχ ~ 2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The number of complaints and accompanying children in the study group were 6.10% and 12.20%, respectively, which were all less than 16.90% and 35.21% of the control group, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05). After treatment, the scores of psychological status in both groups were improved, but the scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group [(33.70 ± 3.44), (37.03 ± 4.79), (32.24 ± 7.18), (36.87 ± 4.69), (40.33 ± 4.27 ), (42.45 ± 2.67), (42.35 ± 7.32) and (43.43 ± 8.62) points, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (all P <0.05). The study group with a total of significantly higher than the control group (91.47%, 77.46%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in operating room nursing can relieve the patient’s bad mood and improve the degree of surgical cooperation and the quality of hospital care.