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阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer’s disease,AD)又称早老性痴呆,是最常见的神经退行性疾病,而轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)介于正常老年人的认知改变和AD患者的早期改变之间,属于过渡阶段。遗忘型轻度认知障碍~([1])(amnestic MCI,aMCI)是MCI的一个亚型,以记忆功能障碍为主要特征,伴有或无其他认知领域的功能障碍(如注意力、执行能力和视觉空间能力等),具有进展为临床AD的高风险。
Alzheimer’s disease (AD), also known as Alzheimer’s disease, is the most common neurodegenerative disease, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is between normal cognitive changes and AD Between the early changes in patients, belonging to the transitional phase. Amnestic MCI (aMCI) is a subtype of MCI characterized by memory dysfunction with or without dysfunction in other cognitive domains (such as attention, Executive ability and visual space capabilities, etc.), with a high risk of progression to clinical AD.