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目的了解在校女大学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓率及知识获得途径,为学校的健康教育策略及相关部门制定政策提供基础依据。方法 2011年采用无记名、无纸化网络问卷调查方式,在学校公共计算机课堂上进行调查。结果共调查了2 132名在校女大学生。调查对象对艾滋病的性传播、血液传播和母婴传播三大传播途径知晓率较高;对“蚊子不会传播艾滋病”、“使用安全套可以预防艾滋病”等深层次的问题知晓率偏低。有76.3%的女大学生是通过电视宣传、宣传册、报刊杂志获得艾滋病相关知识的。结论在校女大学生艾滋病相关知识掌握不全面、不均衡,健康教育有待加强。不断丰富艾滋病相关知识宣传途径,使宣传途径多样化。
Aims To understand the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among female college graduates and their ways of obtaining knowledge, and provide the basis for the school’s health education strategy and relevant departments to formulate policies. Methods In 2011, anonymous and paperless questionnaires were used to survey students in public computer classrooms. Results A total of 2 132 female college students were surveyed. The respondents were more aware of the three routes of transmission of HIV / AIDS, including sexual transmission, blood transmission and mother-to-child transmission; awareness of deep-seated problems such as “mosquitoes do not spread AIDS” and “use of condoms can prevent AIDS” Low. 76.3% of female college students get AIDS-related knowledge through television propaganda, brochures and newspapers and magazines. Conclusion AIDS-related knowledge among female college students is not comprehensive and unbalanced, and health education needs to be strengthened. We will continue to enrich HIV / AIDS-related knowledge publicity channels and diversify publicity channels.