建国之际中共领导人关于外国在华文化事业的政策主张,成为党和政府处理外国在华文化事业的指导方针。毛泽东指出对外国在华宣传机关不能宽容,对深受西化影响的“民主个人主义者”要耐心争取,多次强调共产党对宗教、学校等机构采取保护政策;周恩来号召宗教要与帝国主义割断联系,要求各地政府照顾私立学校的经费困难;刘少奇主张教会学校、医院等在遵守法令条件下允其继续办理,李维汉强调从宗教团体内部开展觉醒运动;马叙伦等教育部领导人提出对教会学校要积极维持、逐步改造;陈毅等地方领导人主张对外国在华文娱机构不能硬干。中共领导人关于外国在华文化事业的政策主张及实践,有效地维护了新中国社会稳定,促进了各项建设事业的胜利开展。 At the time of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the CPC leaders’ policy on foreign cultural undertakings in China has become the guideline for the party and the government in handling the foreign cultural undertakings in China. Mao Zedong pointed out that he must forbear patiently the “advocates of democracy and individualism” deeply influenced by Westernization and repeatedly emphasized that the Communist Party should adopt a protectionist policy on religious, school and other institutions. Zhou Enlai called for religious cooperation with imperialism Cut off contacts and asked all local governments to take care of difficulties in funding private schools. Liu Shaoqi advocated that churches and hospitals should allow them to continue handling the case in accordance with the laws and regulations. Li Weihan emphasized that awakening should be carried out within religious groups. Ma Xulun and other leaders of the Ministry of Education proposed to church schools We must actively maintain and gradually transform; Chen Yi and other local leaders advocate that foreign entertainment agencies in China can not do hard work. The CPC’s policy proposals and practices on foreign cultural undertakings in China have effectively maintained the social stability in New China and promoted the victory of various construction undertakings.