1、整地施肥。选择上层深厚的土壤或沙壤土,地形宜选择背风向阳处,土壤含有机质丰富,保肥水性强的地块,深耕20～30厘米,为防止植株早衰,应重施基肥,每亩用腐熟的土羊粪或土大粪3000～4000公斤,并加入20～30公斤过磷酸钙,做垄穴施。 2、起垄做畦。人参果不耐旱又不耐涝,栽植应采取起垄做畦栽培,垄宽20～25厘米,垄高15～20厘米,垄长视地块长宽而定,但必须保持垄面平直,浇水时既省水又浇得匀。栽植株行距以60×50厘米左右为宜,每穴一株,行距应交叉栽植,因人参果植株生长快,枝叶高大繁茂,差位栽植是为了通风透光,自然授粉率高。无霜期150天的地区,垄面应铺地膜栽植,栽植时间应为无霜冻后进行。栽后灌透水,最后用土封埯,栽时应适当深栽,因茎部生长不定根,有利吸收水肥。 3、中耕追肥。人参果生长快,当苗高20～30厘米时,应及时中耕除草,两株间挖浅坑追肥,常用人 1, land preparation and fertilization. Select the top layer of deep soil or sandy loam, topography should choose the leeward sunny place, the soil contains organic matter rich, strong fertility and water-intensive plots, deep plowing 20 to 30 cm, in order to prevent premature plant failure, should be re-applied basal fertilizer, Sheep or earth manure 3000 ~ 4000 kg, and add 20 to 30 kg of superphosphate, so ridge facilities. 2, ridge to do 畦. Ginseng fruit is not drought-tolerant and not resistant to waterlogging, planting should be taken ridge Ridge cultivation, ridge width of 20 to 25 cm, ridge height of 15 to 20 cm, depending on the length and width ridge may be, but the ridge must be maintained straight, When watering both water and pour well. Planting row spacing of 60 × 50 cm is appropriate, a hole per hole, row spacing should be cross-planting, ginseng fruit plants grow fast, tall and lush foliage, poor planting is for ventilation, natural pollination rate. Frost-free period of 150 days in the area, the ridge should be covered with plastic film planting, planting time should be frost-free after. Transplanting water after transplanting, and finally sealed with soil, planted should be properly planted, adventitious roots stem growth, favorable absorption of water and fertilizer. 3, top-dressing fertilizer. Ginseng fruit grows fast, when the seedling height 20 ~ 30 cm, we should promptly cultivate weeding, two digging shallow pit top dressing, common people