国有粮食企业改革进程中面临的问题和困难不少，解决这些问题、战胜这些困难之路在哪里呢？笔者认为：根本出路在于改革产权制度。党的十一届三中全会以来，国有粮食企业进行了一系列改革，如放权让利、竞争承包、风险抵押、推行“三项制度”改革、实行两步利改税等，取得了一? State-owned grain enterprises in the reform process facing many problems and difficulties to solve these problems, the road to overcome these difficulties where? I think: the fundamental way is to reform the property system. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, state-owned grain enterprises conducted a series of reforms, such as decentralization of power, competition and contracting, risk mortgage, the reform of the “three systems,” the introduction of a two-step profit tax reform and so on.