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近年来,对FDI的一些研究发现,行业间溢出(尤其是后向溢出)是FDI溢出的一个重要途径,FDI行业间溢出的影响因素很多,其中市场结构是FDI后向溢出的一个重要影响因素。本文通过理论分析研究了上下游行业不同市场结构,以及FDI所在行业中本国企业数目对行业间溢出效应的影响发现,随着上下游行业市场集中度的降低,行业间溢出效应逐渐增大;随着FDI所在行业中本国企业数目的减少,行业间溢出效应也逐渐增大。
In recent years, some studies on FDI have found that the spillover among industries (especially the backward spillover) is an important way of FDI spillover. There are many influencing factors of spillover among FDI industries, of which the market structure is an important factor for the backward spillover of FDI . In this paper, we study the influence of different market structures in upstream and downstream industries and the number of domestic firms in FDI on the spillover effect between industries by theoretical analysis. It is found that the spillover effect between industries increases with the decrease of market concentration in upstream and downstream industries. With the reduction of the number of domestic enterprises in the industries where FDI is located, the spillover effect among industries also gradually increases.