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资产阶级学者不懂得社会历史发展的真正原因,惯于用片面的理由解释历史现象,因而陷于唯心主义的泥淖。其中有一派强调了疾病的作用,往往把疾病说成是历史事件发展的决定因素。这种情况在解放后出版的书籍中也能找到,范行准著的“中国预防医学思想史”中的某些论点便是代表。这本书第二页上说:“历史告诉我们,传染病足可亡国的,罗马亡于疟疾,埃及亡于住血吸虫病,中国也有金、明两个朝代亡于鼠疫。”这种说法完全是唯心主义的,违反历史事实的。
Bourgeois scholars do not understand the real reason for the development of social history. They are accustomed to explaining the historical phenomena with one-sided reasons and thus fall into the trap of idealism. One of the factions emphasized the role of disease and often described the disease as a determinant of the development of historical events. This situation can also be found in the books published after the liberation. Some of the arguments in the history of the Chinese thought of preventive medicine that are pervading are representatives. The second page of the book says: “History tells us that infectious diseases are enough to perish, that Rome is malaria-dead, that Egypt is living in schistosomiasis, that China has gold, and that the two dynasties died of plague.” Is idealist, contrary to historical facts.