水利工程具有资金投入多、建设规模大、建设周期长等特点。在过去的计划经济体制下,水利工程投资主体为国家,水利部门严格执行计划性水利投资政策,主要表现在“国家出钱、农民出力”的投入结构体系。在融资方面,由政府高度统一管理。随着我国市场经济体制的逐步建立,水利的投资融资 Water conservancy projects with more capital, large-scale construction, long construction period and other characteristics. Under the planned economy system in the past, the investors of water conservancy projects strictly implemented the policy of investment in planned water conservancy for the country and the water conservancy sector, which was mainly manifested in the input structure system of “the state pays money and the peasants contribute”. In terms of financing, the government highly unified management. With the gradual establishment of China’s market economy system, investment and financing of water conservancy