国家与国有企业的利润分配关系是经济体制的一个重要组成部分,其合理与否直接影响到企业的活力乃至整个经济和运行机制的效率。只有建立起规范稳定的国家与国有企业的利润分配制度,才能适应社会主义市场经济的要求,才能为建立现代企业制度创造条件。而从我国国家与国有企业利润分配关系的现状来看,离社会主义市场经济的要求还有很大差距,必须尽快改革。 The profit distribution relationship between state and state-owned enterprises is an important part of the economic system. Its rationality directly affects the vitality of the enterprise and even the efficiency of the entire economy and operating mechanism. Only by establishing a stable and stable profit distribution system between state and state-owned enterprises can we meet the requirements of the socialist market economy and create conditions for the establishment of a modern enterprise system. From the perspective of the status quo of China’s state and state-owned enterprises’ profit distribution, there is still a big gap between the requirements of the socialist market economy and the need to reform as soon as possible.