一、引言现代汉语是高校语言类专业的一门基础课。在当前英语学习的背景下,汉语语法的学习反而受到了英语的影响。本文对第二语言习得背景下现代汉语语法学习的现状进行描述。汉语作为母语,在日常生活中一直使用,而学校英语的学习始于小学甚至更早。可见高校学生的汉语和英语的学习时间长短差不多,而且英语作为第二语言,要求以通过英语四级作为学习目标。在初步学习英语时会受到母语汉语的影响,但是英语学过 I. INTRODUCTION Modern Chinese is a basic course in college language majors. In the current context of English learning, Chinese grammar learning has been influenced by English. This article describes the current situation of grammar learning in modern Chinese in the context of second language acquisition. Chinese as a mother tongue has always been used in everyday life, while learning English at school begins in elementary school or even earlier. It can be seen that the duration of study of Chinese and English in university students is about the same, and English as a second language requires the adoption of CET-4 as a learning target. In the initial study of English will be affected by the native Chinese, but English learned