我国现行的教育体制下,小学课堂教学中大都采用班级授课形式。但是班级授课只是教师与学生之间的互动,导致学生在日常的学习过程中缺乏主动参与课堂的积极性。因此,在小学的课堂中建构合作学习小组十分必要,合作学习小组的构建可以让学生在学习中学会合作,在合作中促进学习,有利于培养学生的学习能力。 Under the current education system in our country, most of the classroom teaching in primary schools adopts the form of class teaching. However, class teaching is only the interaction between teachers and students, resulting in the lack of active participation of students in the classroom in the daily learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a cooperative learning group in the classroom of primary school. The construction of the cooperative learning group enables students to learn to cooperate in learning, to promote learning in cooperation, and to cultivate students’ learning ability.