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经济活动与人类的日常生活息息相关,但经济的运行与发展对一般人来说是比较抽象的,概念隐喻将抽象的概念具体化,以加深理解。本文借助Lakoff和Johnson的概念隐喻理论,从英汉86篇经济类语篇中抽取大量的概念隐喻式表达,运用AntConc 3.2.1和SPSS 13.0软件进行数据分析;从认知角度思考、比较英汉经济贸易类语言中概念隐喻的共性和个性,并做出较为详细的阐释。本文的研究结果能够对前人提出的一些有关概念隐喻的论断进行跨语言和跨文化的验证。
Economic activities are closely related to the daily life of human beings. However, the operation and development of the economy are rather abstract to the average person. Conceptual metaphors embody the concept of abstraction to deepen understanding. Based on the concept metaphor theory of Lakoff and Johnson, this paper extracts a large number of conceptual metaphorical expressions from 86 economic class articles in English and Chinese, and analyzes the data using AntConc 3.2.1 and SPSS 13.0 softwares. From a cognitive point of view, Similarity and individuality of conceptual metaphors in similar languages and a more detailed explanation. The results of this study can cross-linguistically and cross-culturally verify some of the predecessors’ assertions about conceptual metaphors.