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介绍了境外部分国家和地区的医院类型、政府在医院管理中的职能和有关医院领导体制的基本情况,侧重介绍了医院最高领导机构和决策者的组成和特征。指出:要转变政府职能,强调医院的自主经营和自主管理,医院的发展需要有一支高效率、高管理水平的医院领导队伍。
Introduced the types of hospitals in foreign countries and regions, the functions of the government in hospital management, and the basic situation of the hospital leadership system, focusing on the composition and characteristics of the hospital’s top leadership and decision makers. It is pointed out that in order to transform government functions and emphasize the independent management and self-management of hospitals, the development of hospitals requires a high-efficiency, high-management hospital leadership team.