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目的:评估早期内镜治疗急性胆源性胰腺炎(acute biliary pancreatitis,ABP)61例的临床效果.方法将我院2005年1月~2014年4月期间61例ABP住院患者按治疗方式分为研究组和对照组,研究组行早期ERCP(经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影术)诊疗,对照组行保守治疗,分别观察2组的相关情况并分析.结果研究组的临床症状较对照组获得较迅速的缓解,其相关临床指标均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论早期行ERCP诊疗ABP安全、有效,能防止病情进一步发展. “,”Objective To evaluate the effect of early endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) treatment for acute biliary pancreatitis of 61 patients.Methods Sisty-one patients with acute biliary pancreatitis were divided into two groups according to the treatment methods. ERCP examination and treatment were used in the study group, medical conservative treatments were used in the control group. Results The clinical data of two groups were observed and analysed.Results The data of the stduy group were signiifcantly better than those in the control group (P〈0.05). Conclusion Early endoscopic therapy is a safe and effective method for acute biliary pancreatitis and can prevent further progression to severe status.