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分析我院１９８１～１９９２年病死小儿２１１例临床资料，结果表明，历年来病死率呈下降趋势；冬春季节病死率较高；１岁以内占８８．１５％，其中新生儿占４４．５５％；本组小儿死亡数较高的前１０位病种的住院例数占同期住院总例数的４７．８２％，死亡数却占８６．７３％，其中直接死于感染性疾病或原发病合并感染的占９６．１７％。提示降低小儿病死率的关键在于１岁以内小儿尤其是新生儿感染性疾病的防治。
Analysis of clinical data of 211 cases of ill children in our hospital from 1981 to 1992, the results showed that mortality over the years showed a downward trend; higher mortality in winter and spring; within 1 year of age accounted for 88.15%, of which 44.55% ; The number of hospitalized cases of the top 10 diseases with higher number of pediatric deaths in this group accounted for 47.82% of the total number of hospitalized cases in the same period, while the number of deaths accounted for 86.73%, of which directly died of infectious diseases or primary diseases Combined infection accounted for 96.17%. Prompted to reduce the critical factor in pediatric mortality is less than 1 year old children, especially neonatal infectious diseases prevention and treatment.