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在英美法国家中,判例对产品责任归责原则的发展和完善起了推动作用,过错责任原则、严格责任原则都是由一系列判例发展而来。大陆法系的产品责任制度发展较晚,主要是在吸收、借鉴了英美法系法律思想的基础上,透过学说和理论对民法典中的合同制度和侵权制度进行扩张解释,以用来处理产品责任纠纷。两大法系虽然按各自不同的方式对产品责任法律制度进行发展和完善,但实行严格责任的归责原则是其发展的共同趋势。
In the Anglo-American law countries, the precedents played a promoting role in the development and improvement of the principle of imputation of product liability. The principle of fault liability and the principle of strict liability all evolved from a series of precedents. The system of product liability in the civil law system developed late, mainly on the basis of assimilating and drawing on the legal thinking of the Anglo-American legal system, through the doctrine and theory of expansion and interpretation of the contract system and the infringement system in the Civil Code to deal with Product liability disputes. Although the two legal systems develop and improve the legal system of product liability in their own different ways, the principle of imputation of strict liability is the common trend of their development.