日语动词多而繁杂,却不是恣意产生的符号,而是人类通过对世界的认知在所使用语言领域中逐渐派生的。其派生的特点是遵循人的认知机制、由少至多、由简单至复杂,并呈家族性纵向排列。认知语言学能够从认知的视角解释日语动词词族及其派生动词的产生原理,并揭示人类的认知是日语动词产生的根本所在。 Japanese verb is complicated and complicated, but it is not a sign of wantonness. It is the gradual derivation of human cognition through the use of language. Its derivation is characterized by following the human cognitive mechanism, from as few as possible, from simple to complex, and vertically arranged by the family. Cognitive linguistics can explain the generating principle of Japanese verb family and its derivative verb from the cognitive perspective and reveal that human cognition is the basic of Japanese verb.