论文部分内容阅读
12月15日是“世界强化免疫日”。强化免疫是相对普通免疫而言的,普通免疫是通过接种疫苗这种对疾病有预防作用的生物制剂的途径,从而达到预防和控制一些容易感染的疾病的目的,而强化免疫则是对常规免疫的加强。它与计划免疫(对新生儿有计划地实施疫苗接种)共同构成了计划免疫体系。由于孩子出生后,体内由母体传给的免疫力会逐渐减弱或消失,这时就必须适时地进行预防接种,也就是我们说的强化免疫。在接种疫苗后,儿童体内就会产生相应的抗体起到针对性地预防某种疾病的作用。但强化免疫并不是一劳永逸的,到了一定时间,有的抗体会逐渐减弱或消失,从而对相应疾病的预防作用降低,这时就需要加强孩子的免疫力。本文将从对小儿进行强化免疫的原因着手,解答家长如何对孩子进行强化免疫方面的困惑。
December 15 is “World Immunization Day ”. Harmonic immunity is relatively ordinary immunity in terms of general immunity through vaccination of this disease prevention of biological agents approach to achieve the purpose of prevention and control of some diseases prone to infection, and is to strengthen the immune routine immunization Strengthen. Together with planned immunization (planned vaccination of newborns), it constitutes a planned immunization system. As the child after birth, the body by the mother’s immunity will gradually diminish or disappear, then we must timely vaccination, that is, we say the boost. After vaccination, children will produce the appropriate antibody to play a targeted role in the prevention of certain diseases. However, strengthening immunity is not once and for all. By some time, some antibodies will gradually diminish or disappear, thereby reducing the preventive effect of the corresponding diseases. At this time, the child’s immunity needs to be strengthened. This article starts with a rationale for intensive immunization in children, answering the questions of parents about how to strengthen their children’s immune system.