作为西方文学艺术宝库的《圣经》,不仅本身具有独特的叙事技巧,而且还极大地影响了后世作家梅尔维尔的创作。梅尔维尔在其代表作之一《白鲸》中就运用了许多具有鲜明特色的圣经叙事技巧。本篇论文旨在从叙事学空间背景、隐喻的运用以及叙事的整体性这三个方面来分析圣经文学是怎样投射在梅尔维尔《白鲸》的创作中。 The Bible, the treasure house of Western literature and art, not only has its own unique narrative skills, but also greatly influences the creation of later Melville. Melville uses many distinctly narrative techniques of Bible narration in Moby Dick, one of his masterpieces. The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze how Biblical literature is projected into Melville’s “Beluga” creation from three aspects: the background of narratology, the application of metaphor, and the integrity of narrative.