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目的探索该市交通警察高脂血症的患病情况和发展趋势,以制定干预和预防方案。方法针对广州市交通警察5年体检资料进行回顾性分析,以2012-2016年参加体检并接受血脂检查的广州市交通警察为研究对象,根据胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度胆固醇的正常范围和高脂血症的诊断标准进行诊断,统计方法用的是描述性分析,以Excel表录入统计数据,运用软件SPSS18.0进行统计学分析。结果在2012-2016年健康检查中,某市交通警察的血脂异常检出率为37.34%~53.72%,高脂血症患病率为26.63%~39.43%,临床类型上以混合型高脂血症、高甘油三脂血症为主,不同性别、不同年龄的高脂血症患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),男性高于女性,好发年龄段为40岁以上。结论某市交通警察近5年来高脂血症患病情况不容乐观,血脂异常检出率高,及早采用干预措施,加强该职业人群的健康监护和健康指导为关键。
Objective To explore the prevalence and development trend of traffic police hyperlipidemia in the city to make intervention and prevention programs. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the five-year medical records of traffic police in Guangzhou. Based on the traffic police in Guangzhou who participated in the physical examination during 2012-2016 and received blood lipids examination, according to the normal range and height of cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density cholesterol The diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of lipids, statistical methods used descriptive analysis, statistical data entry Excel table, the use of software SPSS18.0 for statistical analysis. Results In the 2012-2016 health examination, the detection rate of dyslipidemia in traffic police in a city was 37.34% -53.72%, and the prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 26.63% -39.43%. The clinical type of hyperlipidemia The prevalence of hyperlipidemia among different genders and ages was statistically significant (P <0.01). The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in males was higher than that in females, and the prevalence was 40 years and older. Conclusion The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in the city traffic police in the past 5 years is not optimistic, the detection rate of dyslipidemia is high, and the early adoptions of interventions to strengthen the health supervision and health guidance of this occupational group are the key points.