引言陪审制是司法机关吸收法官以外的人组成审判组织,参与案件裁判活动的制度。这一制度最早出现于古希腊和古罗马,是在古代审判制度上发展起来的一项诉讼制度。当时在雅典设置了称作“赫里埃”的公民陪审法庭,在古罗马也设置了类似的陪审法庭,专门负责审理刑事案件。英美法系陪审制经历了一个由协助司法到决策司法,由证人到裁判者的角色转变过程。陪审员的功能由证 Introduction Jury system is the system in which the judiciary absorbs judges from other than judges to participate in the adjudication of cases. This system first appeared in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, is a system of litigation developed in the ancient trial system. At that time, a civil trial court called “Herrie” was set up in Athens, and similar jury courts were set up in ancient Rome to deal exclusively with criminal cases. Anglo-American legal system jury system has experienced a change from assisting the judiciary to decision-making justice, the role of the witness to the judge. Jury function by card