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近年来警察和警察局面临的最棘手的法律问题之一是对于警察行为的控制。在下列各节中,我们考查警察和警察局被控告的程度、他们所引起的法律诉讼案的基本类型、在这些案件中可以被称为被告的人们、以及被用来或可能被用来有效地阻止警察不当行为的手段。一、最近诉讼案的程度经常听到警察发言人抱怨说,由于担心以不正当搜查、错捕、错押、恶意起诉、侵犯隐私或其他类型的侵权行为被起诉,警察在执行任务的过程中缩手缩脚,受到牵制。然而,对这个说法几乎没有多少实证,已知的材料表明,警察的这种顾虑多少有些被夸大了。
One of the most difficult legal issues facing the police and police in recent years has been the control over police behavior. In the following sections, we examine the extent to which police and police stations are charged, the basic types of legal proceedings they cause, the people who may be called defendants in these cases, and those who are or may be used to be effective To prevent police misconduct means. First, the extent of the recent lawsuit The police spokesman often heard complaining that due to fear of being prosecuted for improper search, miscarriage, wrongdoing, malicious prosecution, invasion of privacy or other types of violations, the police, in carrying out their mission Scrutiny, subject to containment. However, there is little empirical evidence to this claim, and the known material suggests that some of this police concern is somewhat exaggerated.