认识结构是智力的组织特征,它们是指那些我们用来在大脑中建构和再现世界的内在化的图式或图表。我们对世界所有的经验都是由这些图式来传递的。它们规定我们怎样去真实地感知事物,也就是说我们所有的知识以及对世界的描述都依赖于这些图式。事实上,我们对外部世界的特定感知正是由于具备了有这种组织能力的大脑才成为可能。这些结构表明了一种非自觉的思维过 Cognitive structures are the organizational features of intelligence and refer to the internalized schematics or diagrams that we use to construct and reproduce the world in the brain. All our experience of the world is conveyed by these schemas. They define how we perceive things truthfully, that is, all our knowledge and the description of the world depend on these schemas. In fact, our particular perception of the outside world is precisely due to the fact that it is possible to have a brain that has such organizational capabilities. These structures suggest a non-conscious mindset