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东晋末年孙恩、卢循所领导的军事行动,其活动范围达到今江苏、浙江、福建、广东、江西、湖南、湖北,最南到了河内附近,时间经历了十九年(公元398—417年),前后参加群众有几十万。这次军事行动对东晋政权影响很大,是值得注意和研究的重大历史事件。为了能恰当估计这次军事行动的作用,孙恩、卢循起兵属于甚么性质,便是首先要解决的问题。目前史学界对此问题的意见尚有分歧,归纳起来,大约有四种结论:(1)自始至终都是农民起义;(2)孙恩领导时期是农民起义,卢循领导之后,就转变为地方割据势力与中央政权的斗争,是统治阶级内部的纷争;(3)孙恩入海以前,多少算是率领农民起义,卢循领导以后,则完全是五斗
The military operations led by Sun En and Lu Xun at the end of the Eastern Jin dynasty ranged from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan and Hubei to the southmost part of Hanoi. The time spanned 19 years (AD 398-417 ), Hundreds of thousands of people before and after participating in the crowd. This military operation had a great influence on the regime in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was a major historic event worth noting and studying. In order to properly assess the role of this military operation, what is the nature of Sun En and Lu Xun’s upbringing is the first issue to be solved. At present, the views of historians on this issue are still divided. To sum up, there are about four conclusions: (1) Peasants’ Uprising has always been the case; (2) During the leadership period of Sun En was peasant uprising, The struggle between the separatist forces and the central government is a dispute within the ruling class. (3) Before Sun En entered the sea, he led the peasant uprising to a large extent. After Lu Xun’s leadership,