论文部分内容阅读
随着自然环境状况的日益恶化,美国文学批评界率先拉开了“绿化”文学批评的序幕,其他国家则紧随其后,这推动文学批评发生了重要转向,即“环境转向”。在从事环境文学批评的过程中,美国环境文学批评家一方面弘扬环境正义思想,另一方面深入挖掘环境非正义行为背后的深层文化根源,为站在时代的高度进一步反思现存文化模式及相应的社会变革创造条件,从而为环境正义的实现奠定基础。除了具有明确的理念和环境道德价值诉求之外,环境正义视阈下的美国环境文学批评还具有难能可贵的实践品格。
With the worsening of the natural environment, the American literary criticism took the lead to open the prelude of literary criticism of “greening”, followed by other countries, which promoted the important turn of literary criticism, that is, “the turning of the environment ”. In the process of environmental literary criticism, American environmental literary critics carry forward the idea of environmental justice on the one hand, and explore the deep cultural roots behind environmental injustice on the other hand, so as to further reflect on existing cultural patterns and corresponding Create conditions for social change and lay the foundation for the realization of environmental justice. In addition to having a clear idea of environmental moral values and demands, environmental criticism from the perspective of environmental justice also has commendable practical character.